Vhura tsamba yekutsigira TPAN

21 September we2020

Chirwere checoronavirus chakaratidza pachena kuti kubatana kukuru kwepasirese kuri kudiwa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa zvese zvinotyisidzira hutano uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Mukuru pakati pavo ndiko kutyisidzira kwehondo yenyukireya. Nhasi, njodzi yezvombo zvenyukireya - kunyangwe netsaona, kusarongeka kana nemaune - zvinoita kunge kuri kuwedzera, nekutumirwa kwazvino mhando nyowani dzezvombo zvenyukireya, kusiiwa kwezvibvumirano zvakagara zviripo pamusoro pekutonga zvombo uye njodzi chaiyo yekupakurwa pamhepo pazvivakwa zvenyukireya. Ngatiteererei yambiro dzinoitwa nemasayendisiti, vanachiremba nevamwe nyanzvi Hatifanire kurara tichienda kune dambudziko rakatokura kupfuura iro ratakasangana naro gore rino. 

Hazvina kuoma kufanoona kuti matauriro erudzi uye kutonga kwakashata kwevatungamiriri venyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya zvingaguma nenjodzi inokanganisa nyika dzese nevanhu vese. Sevaimbove mapurezidhendi, vaimbova makurukota ekunze uye vaimbova gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweAlbania, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain neTurkey - dzese dzichiti dzinochengetedzwa nezvombo zvenyukireya - vanodana vatungamiriri vemazuva ano kuti vasundire zvombo nguva isati yakwana. Kutanga kuri pachena kwevatungamiriri venyika dzedu chaiko kungave kuzivisa pasina kuchengetedzwa kuti zvombo zvenyukireya hazvina chinangwa chepamutemo, zvemauto kana zvine hungwaru, muchiedza che 
njodzi ine vanhu uye yezvakatipoteredza mhedzisiro yekushandisa kwayo. Mune mamwe mazwi, nyika dzedu dzinofanira kuramba chero basa rinopihwa zvombo zvenyukireya mukutidzivirira. 

Nekutaura kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvinotidzivirira, tiri kusimudzira dzidziso ine njodzi uye isiri iyo yekuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvinowedzera chengetedzo. Panzvimbo pekubvumidza kufambira mberi kune nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya, tiri kuidzivirira nekuenderera mberi nenjodzi dzenyukireya, zvese izvi nekutya kutsamwisa shamwari dzedu dzinonamatira kune idzi zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru. Nekudaro, shamwari inogona uye inofanirwa kutaura apo imwe shamwari inopinda mukuita kushaya hanya kunoisa hupenyu hwavo nehwevamwe. 

Zviripachena, nhangemutange nyowani yemaoko enyukireya iri kuenderera uye nhangemutange yezvombo inodiwa nekukurumidza. Ino inguva yekumisa zvachose kunguva yekuvimba nezvombo zvenyukireya. Muna 2017, nyika zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri dzakatora danho rakashinga uye raidikanwa kwazvo munzira iyoyo nekutora iyo Chibvumirano Chekudzivisa Nuclear Weapons, chibvumirano chepasirese chepasi rose chinoisa zvombo zvenyukireya pahunhu hwakaenzana hwepamutemo se 
zvemakemikari uye zvombo zvehupenyu, uye inogadzira hwaro hwekubvisa kwavo kusingachinjiki uye kusingadzokere shure. Ichakurumidza kuve inosunga mutemo wepasi rese. 

Kusvika pari zvino, nyika dzedu dzakasarudza kusabatana nevazhinji pasi rose mukutsigira chibvumirano ichi, asi ichi chinzvimbo chinofanira kutariswa nevatungamiriri vedu. Hatigone kusimuka takatarisana neichi chiripo kutyisidzira kuvanhu. Tinofanira kuratidza kushinga uye kuratidza uye kujoina chibvumirano. Semapato eMatunhu, tinogona kuramba tiri mumibatanidzwa neAmerica nezvombo zvenyukireya, sezvo pasina chinhu muchibvumirano chaicho kana mumatanho edu ekudzivirira kudzivirira izvi. Nekudaro, isu tinosungirwa zviri pamutemo, kwete uye chero mumamiriro api ezvinhu, kubatsira kana kukurudzira vabatsiri vedu kushandisa, kutyisidzira kushandisa kana kutora zvombo zvenyukireya. Zvichipa rutsigiro rwakakurumbira munyika medu rwekudzivirira zvombo, ichi chingave chinhu chisingarambike uye chinorumbidzwa zvikuru. 

Chibvumirano chekurambidza chakakosha kusimbisa Chibvumirano Chekusasimudzira, icho chave nezana remakore zana uye icho, kunyangwe chave chakabudirira zvinoshamisa mukudzivirira kupararira kwezvombo zvenyukireya kune dzimwe nyika, chakakundikana kutanga taboo yepasirese kurwisa kuva nezvombo zvenyukireya. Nyika shanu dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzakange dziine zvombo zvenyukireya pakataurwa NPT - United States, Russia, Britain, France, neChina - zvinoita sekuchiona serezinesi rekuchengetedza masimba enyukireya nekusingaperi. Panzvimbo pekumisikidza zvombo, vari kuisa mari kwazvo mukuvandudza matura avo, nezvirongwa zvekuzvichengeta kwemakumi emakore. Izvi zviri pachena kuti hazvigamuchirwe. 

Chibvumirano chakarambidzwa chakagamuchirwa muna2017 chinogona kubatsira kupedza makumi emakore ekuremara zvombo. Chiedza chetariro munguva dzerima. Iyo inobvumidza nyika kunyorera kumutongi wepamusoro-soro wenyika dzakawanda kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya uye kushandisa kumanikidza kwepasi rose kuita. Sekutanga kwayo kunoziva, mhedzisiro yezvombo zvenyukireya "inodarika miganho yenyika, ine mhedzisiro yakakomba pakupona kwevanhu, nharaunda, kusimudzira hupfumi, hupfumi hwenyika, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye hutano hwezvizvarwa zvazvino uye zvinotevera. , uye zvine mitezo isingaenzanisike pavakadzi nevasikana, kunyangwe semhedzisiro yeionizing radiation.

Nenenge zviuru gumi nezvina zvezvombo zvenyukireya zviri munzvimbo dzakawanda pasirese uye pamasirarini anotenderera makungwa nguva dzese, mukana wekuparadza unopfuura kufunga kwedu. Vatungamiriri vese vane basa vanofanirwa kutora matanho izvozvi kuti vaone kuti zvinotyisa zva14.000 hazvizombodzokororwazve.Pasina nguva kana nhanho, rombo redu richapera kunze kwekunge taita. Iyo Chibvumirano Chekudzivisa Nuclear Weapons Inoisa hwaro hwenyika yakachengeteka, isina rusununguko kubva kune iyi tyisidziro iripo. Tinofanira kuzvitambira izvozvi uye kushandira vamwe kuti vabatane. Iko hakuna mushonga wehondo yenyukireya. Yedu chete sarudzo ndeyekudzivirira iyo. 

Lloyd Anokodzera, Vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweCanada 
Ban Ki-moon, aimbova Secretary General weUN uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweSouth Korea 
Jean Jacques Blais, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirira reCanada 
Kjell Magne Bondevik, vaimbova Prime Minister uye vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweNorway 
Ylli bufi, aimbova Mutungamiriri weAlbania 
Jean Chretien, aimbova Mutungamiriri weCanada 
Willy claes, aimbova Secretary General weNATO uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweBelgium 
Erik derycke, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweBelgium 
Joschka Fischer, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kuGerman 
Franco Fratti, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweItari 
Ingibjörg Solrún Gísladóttir, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweIceland 
Bjørn Tore Mwari, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekudzivirira kuNorway 
Bill Graham, vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze uye vaimbova Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweCanada 
Hatoyama Yukio, aimbova Mutungamiriri weJapan 
Thorbjørn Jagland, vaimbova Prime Minister uye vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweNorway 
Ljubica Jelušic, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirirwa kweSlovenia 
Talavs Jundzis, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekunze Kudzivirira kweLatvia 
Jan Kavan, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweCzech Republic 
Lodz Krapež, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirirwa kweSlovenia 
Mahembe Valdis Kristovskis, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweLatvia 
Alexander Kwaśniewski, aimbova Mutungamiriri wePoland 
Yves leterme, vaimbova Prime Minister uye vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweBelgium 
Enrico Letta, aimbova Mutungamiriri weItari 
Eldbjørg Løwer, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirira kuNorway 
mogens lykketoft, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweDenmark 
John mccallum, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirira reCanada 
John manley, Vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweCanada 
Rexhep Meidani, aimbova purezidhendi weAlbania 
Zdravko Mršic, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweCroatia 
Linda Murniece, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirirwa kweLatvia 
Fatos Nano, aimbova Mutungamiriri weAlbania 
Holger K. Nielsen, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweDenmark 
Andrzej Olechowski, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kwePoland 
kjeld olesen, vaimbova Gurukota rezvekunze uye vaimbova Gurukota rezveDziviriro kuDenmark 
Anna Palace, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweSpain 
Theodoros Pangalos, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweGreek 
Jan Pronck, aimbova (anoita) Gurukota rezveDziviriro muNetherlands 
Vesna Pusic, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kuCroatia 
Dariusz rosati, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kwePoland 
Rudolf scharping, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirira reGerman 
juraj schenk, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweSlovakia
Nuno Severiano Teixeira, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirirwa kwePortugal
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, aimbova Mutungamiriri weIceland 
Össur Skarphéðinsson, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweIceland 
Javier Solana, aimbova Secretary General weNATO uye aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweSpain 
Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirira kuNorway 
Hanna suchocka, aimbova Mutungamiriri wePoland 
szekeres imre, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirira reHungary 
Tanaka makiko, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze muJapan 
Tanaka naoki, aimbova Gurukota Rezvekudzivirirwa kweJapan 
Danilo Turk, aimbova purezidhendi weSlovenia 
Hikmet Sami Turk, aimbova Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweTurkey 
John N Turner, aimbova Mutungamiriri weCanada 
Guy Verhofstadt, aimbova Mutungamiriri weBelgium 
Knut Vollebæk, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweNorway 
Carlos Westendorp uye Musoro, aimbova Gurukota rezvekunze kweSpain