Kunyunyuta pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvombo zvenyukireya muItaly

NaAlessandro Capuzzo

Musi wa2 Gumiguru, chichemo chakasainwa mumwe nemumwe nenhengo makumi maviri nembiri dzemasangano anorwira mauto akatumirwa kuHofisi yeMuchuchisi weDare reRome: Abbasso la guerra (Pasi nehondo), Donne e uomini contro la guerra (Vakadzi nevarume vachipesana. hondo), Associazione Papa Giovanni XXIII (Pope John XXIII Association), Centro di documentazione del Manifesto Pacifista Internazionale (Documentation Center of the International Pacifist Manifesto), Tavola della Pace Friuli Venezia Giulia (Friuli Venezia Giulia Giulia Digital Sottinari Table), Reginario Digionari Aglite Table. ( International Solidarity Welcome Rights Network), Pax Christi, Pressenza, WILPF, Centro sociale 22 maggio (Chivabvu 28 Social Center), Coordinamento No Triv (No Triv Coordinator), uye vagari vemo.

Pakati pevamhan’ari paive nemapurofesa ekuyunivhesiti, magweta, madhokotera, vanyori vezvinyorwa, vakazvipira, varairidzi, madzimai emumba, vari pamudyandigere, Madzibaba Comboni. Vamwe vavo vanozivikanwa, vakadai saMoni Ovadia naBaba Alex Zanotelli. Mutauriri wevane makumi maviri nevaviri igweta Ugo Giannangeli.

Magweta Joachim Lau naClaudio Giangiacomo, vanobva kuIALANA Italia, vakamhan’ara vachimiririra vamhan’ari.

Kunyunyuta kwakaratidzwa nevanokurudzira mumusangano wevatori venhau wakaitwa, zvakanyanya, pamberi penzvimbo yemauto yeGhedi, uko vane mvumo vanotenda kuti kune zvombo zvenyukireya.

Mifananidzo yemusangano wevatori venhau vachipa chichemo, pamberi peGhedi nuclear air base

Vanokumbirwa kuti vaongorore kuvapo kwezvombo zvenyukireya muItaly uye mabasa anobvira

Chichemo chakamhan'arwa muna Gumiguru 2, 2023, pamberi peHofisi yeMuchuchisi weDare reRome ichikumbira mamejasitiriti ari kuferefeta kuti aferefete, kutanga, kuona kuvepo kwezvombo zvenyukireya munharaunda yeItaly uye, nekudaro, mabasa anobvira, zvakare kubva kubva maonero ehutsotsi, nekuda kwekupinza uye kutakura.

Chichemo ichi chinoti kuvapo kwezvombo zvenyukireya munzvimbo yeItaly kunogona kunzi ndeyechokwadi kunyangwe zvisati zvambobvumidzwa zviri pamutemo nehurumende dzakasiyana dzakatevera. Mabviro acho akawanda uye anobva kuzvinyorwa zvenhau zvisina kumborambwa kune ane mvumo mapepanhau esainzi uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika.

Chirevo chinosiyanisa pakati penyika nenyika dzese.

Pakati pekutanga ndeyekupindura kwaGurukota Mauro kumubvunzo weparamende waFebruary 17, 2014, mhinduro iyo, nekuyedza kubvumidza kuvepo kwemidziyo, inobvuma zvachose kuvepo kwavo. Iwo masosi anosanganisirawo gwaro kubva kuCASD (Center for Higher Defense Studies) uye CEMISS (Military Center for Strategic Studies).

Nzvimbo dzepasi rose zvakare dzakawanda. Zvakakodzera kuratidza kuferefetwa kwakaitwa naBellingcat (mubatanidzwa wevanoongorora, vezvedzidzo uye vatori venhau vanoongorora) musi wa28 Chivabvu 2021. Mhedzisiro yeongororo iyi inoshamisa, sezvo hurumende dzeEurope dzichiramba dzichivanza ruzivo rwese, mauto eUS anoshandisa zvikumbiro kuchengetedza yakawanda data inodiwa kuchengetedza artillery. Zvakaitika kuti zvinyorwa zvezvikumbiro izvi zvave veruzhinji nekuda kwekuregeredza kwemauto eUS mukuashandisa.

Kubva pane akawanda masosi akataurwa, kuvapo kwemidziyo yenyukireya muItari kunogona kutariswa sekwechokwadi, kunyanya nezve 90 paGhedi neAviano zvigadziko.

Chichemo chinoyeuka kuti Italy yakabvumirana neNon-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

Chichemo chinoyeuka kuti Italy yakasimbisa Chibvumirano cheNon-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) muna Kubvumbi 24, 1975, iyo yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekuti Nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya (dzinonzi "nyika dzenyukireya") dzinoita kusaendesa zvombo zvenyukireya kune izvo usava nazvo (zvinonzi "nyika dzisiri dzenyukireya"), nepo dzekupedzisira, kusanganisira Italy, dzichizvipira kusagamuchira uye / kana kuwana zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kutonga kwezvombo zvenyukireya (zvinyorwa I, II, III).

Italy, kune rumwe rutivi, haina kusaina kana kubvumidza Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons chakabvumidzwa musi waChikunguru 7, 2017 neUN General Assembly uye chakatanga kushanda muna Ndira 22, 2021. Kunyangwe pakashaikwa siginicha iyi zvingaita kuti uve nezvombo zvenyukireya zviri pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo, chichemo chinoramba chichiti kusatenderwa kwemutemo ichokwadi.

Zvadaro, anoita wongororo yemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yezvombo (Mutemo 110/75; Mutemo 185/90; Mutemo 895/67; TULPS Testo Unico delle leggi di pubblica sicurezza) uye anopedzisa nokutaura kuti midziyo yeatomu inowira mukati metsanangudzo. ye "zvombo zvehondo" (Mutemo 110/75) uye "zvombo zvezvombo" (Mutemo 185/90, art. 1).

Chekupedzisira, chichemo chinogadzirisa mubvunzo wekuvapo kana kusavapo kwemarezenisi ekunze uye/kana mvumo, zvichipihwa kuti kuvapo kwavo kwakasimbiswa munharaunda kunotoita kuti vapfuure nemuganho.

Kunyarara pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvombo zveatomu kunokanganisawo kuvepo kana kusavapo kwemvumo yekuunza kunze. Chero mvumo inopokana zvakare nechinyorwa 1 cheMutemo 185/90, icho chinotangisa: "Kuendesa kunze, kunze kwenyika, kufambisa, kuendesa mukati memunharaunda uye kupindirana kwezvinhu zvezvombo, pamwe nekufambiswa kwemarezinesi ekugadzira akakodzera uye kutamiswa kwekugadzira. , inofanira kujairana nemutemo weItaly wekune dzimwe nyika uye wekudzivirira. "Maitiro akadai anodzorwa neHurumende maererano nezviga zveRepublican Constitution, iyo inoramba hondo senzira yekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwenyika dzakawanda."

Chichemo chinonongedza Hofisi yeMuchuchisi weRome se foramu ine hunyanzvi hwekubatanidzwa kusingadzivisiki kweHurumende yeItaly mukutonga kwezvombo zvenyukireya.

Chichemo ichi, chinotsigirwa ne12 annexes, chakasainwa nevaratidziri ve22, pacifists uye anti-mauto, vamwe vacho vane zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro mumasangano enyika.