New paradigm: tingave tinodzidza kana tinonyangarika ...

22.04.23 - Madrid, Spain - Raphael Rubia

1.1 Mhirizhonga mumaitiro evanhu

Kubva pakawanikwa mwoto, kutonga kwevamwe varume pamusoro pevamwe kwakaratidzirwa nesimba rinoparadza iro rimwe boka revanhu rakakwanisa kukudziridza.
Vaibata hunyanzvi hwehutsinye vaikunda vasina, vaigadzira miseve vaiparadza vaingoshandisa matombo nemapfumo. Ipapo kwakauya pfuti nepfuti, ipapo pfuti dzemuchina uye zvichingodaro nezvombo zvinoparadza zvakanyanya kusvika pabhomba renyukireya. Avo vakauya kuzoikudziridza vanga vari avo vakaisa chirevo chavo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.

1.2 Kubudirira kwevanhu

Panguva imwe cheteyo, kufambira mberi kwave kuchiitwa mukuita kwevanhu, zvigadzirwa zvisingaverengeki zvakagadziridzwa, unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, nzira dzinoshanda, dzinobatanidza, uye dzisina rusarura dzekuronga. Masangano anoshivirira zvikuru uye ane hutongi hwezvido zvevanhu akaonekwa seakanyanya kufambira mberi uye ayo akagamuchirwa zvakanyanya. Pakave nekufambira mberi kukuru musainzi, mukutsvagisa, mukugadzira, mune tekinoroji, mukurapa, mune dzidzo, nezvimwe. etc Pakavewo nekufambira mberi kunocherechedzwa mune zvemweya, izvo zviri kusiya kunyanyisa, zvemidzimu uye masekete parutivi uye zviri kuita kuti kufunga, kunzwa uye kuita zvienderane nemweya pachinzvimbo chekupikisa.
Mamiriro ari pamusoro apa haana kufanana papasi sezvo kune vanhu uye nzanga dziri pamatanho akasiyana ehurongwa, asi maitiro epasi rose ekusangana akajeka.

1.3 Kukweva kwekare

Mune dzimwe nyaya tinoramba tichizvibata isu dzimwe nguva nenzira yechinyakare, sehukama hwenyika. Kana tikaona vana vachirwira matoyi, tinovaudza kuti varwisane here? Kana ambuya vakarwiswa nechikwata chematsotsi mumugwagwa tinovapa shamhu kana chombo kuti vazvidzivirire kwavari here? Hapana aizofunga nezvekusava nehanya kwakadaro. Ndiko kuti, pamwero wepedyo, pamwero wemhuri, wenharaunda, kunyange kugarisana kwenyika, tiri kufambira mberi. Nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira dziri kuisirwa vanhu nemapoka
panjodzi. Nekudaro, isu hatiite izvi pamwero wenyika. Hatina kugadzirisa zvatinofanira kuita kana nyika ine simba ikakunda diki... Kune mienzaniso yakawanda pasi rose.

1.4 Kupona kwehondo

Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri zvaive zvakafanira kuumba United Nations. Musumo yayo, mudzimu wakaita kuti vasimudziri vave vapenyu wakanyorwa, kuti: “Isu vanhu vaMarudzi.
United, yakatsunga kuponesa zvizvarwa zvinotevera kubva mudenda rehondo, iro kaviri mukati mehupenyu hwedu rakakonzera kutambura kusingaverengeki kuHumanity, kusimbisazve kutenda mukodzero dzevanhu dzinokosha, mukuremekedzwa uye kukosha kwemunhu ... " ¹ . Ndiko kwakava kufunga kwekutanga.

1.5 Kudonha kweUSSR

Nekuparara kweSoviet Union zvaiita sekuti nguva yehondo yechando yakanga yasvika kumagumo. Panogona kuva nemirangariro yakasiyana pamusoro pechiitiko ichocho, asi chokwadi ndechokuti kuparadzwa kwacho hakuna kuunza rufu rwakananga. Chibvumirano chaive chekuti Soviet bloc yaizoparara asi iyo NATO, yakasikwa kuti ipikisane neWarsaw Pact, yaisazoenderera mberi kune dzaimbova nhengo dzeUSSR. Kuzvipira uku hakuna kungozadzikiswa chete, asi Russia yakatenderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamiganhu yayo. Izvi hazvireve kuti chinzvimbo chaPutin pakupinda nechisimba muUkraine chinodzivirirwa, zvinoreva kuti isu tinotsvaga chengetedzo nekubatana kune vese, kana kuchengetedzwa kwega kwega hakugone kuvimbiswa.
Mumakore makumi manomwe kubvira apo US yakabvisa mabhomba enyukireya eHiroshima neNagasaki, vave vagadzirisi vemamiriro epasirese.

1.6 Kuenderera mberi kwehondo

Munguva yose iyi hondo hadzina kumira. Isu tave neiyo kubva kuUkraine, iyo ine yakanyanya kutariswa nevezvenhau nekuda kwezvimwe zvido, asi kune zvakare kubva kuSyria, Libya, Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia kana Eritrea, kungotaura vashoma, nokuti kune zvimwe zvakawanda. Pave paine anopfuura makumi matanhatu ehondo gore rega rega pakati pa60 na2015 pasi rese.

1.7 Mamiriro ezvinhu azvino anoshanduka

Richangopfuura gore kubva pakatanga kurwisa kweRussia muUkraine uye mamiriro ezvinhu, ari kure nekuvandudza, ari kukurumidza kuipa. Stoltenberg achangobva kubvuma kuti hondo neRussia yakatanga muna 2014 uye kwete muna 2022. Zvibvumirano zveMinsk zvakanga zvaputswa uye vanhu vanotaura chiRussia vanotaura chiUkrainian vakanga vachinetswa. Merkel akasimbisawo kuti zvibvumirano izvi yaive nzira yekutenga nguva, nepo Ukraine yakasimbisa hukama neUS nekusuduruka kwakajeka mukusiya kusarerekera kwayo nekuzvibatanidza neNATO. Nhasi Ukraine pachena inodaidzira kuti ibatanidzwe. Ndiyo mutsara mutsvuku uyo ​​Russia isiri kuzobvumira. Ikozvino kuburitswa kwemagwaro epamusoro-chakavanzika kunoratidza kuti US yanga ichigadzirira kutarisana uku kwemakore mazhinji. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti kunetsana kunowedzera kuenda kumiganhu isingazivikanwe.
Pakupedzisira, Russia yakabuda kubva kuStrategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New Start) uye kune chikamu chake Mutungamiri Zelensky anotaura nezvekukunda Russia, simba renyukireya, panhandare yehondo.
Kusafunga nekunyepa kumativi ose zviri pachena. Chinetso chakakomba zvikurusa icho ikoku kwose kunobatanidza nderekuti mukana wehondo pakati pamasimba enyukireya uri kuwedzera.

1.8 Kutorwa kweEU kuUS

Avo vari kutambura nemigumisiro yakaipa yehondo, kuwedzera kune veUkraine neRussia ivo pachavo vakanyura mukurwisana kwemazuva ose, ndivo vagari veEurope vanozviona sekuchengetedza kwavo rugare rwepasi rose nekuchengeteka, kuve nechokwadi, kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kwemitemo uye kugamuchirwa kwemaitiro, ayo asingazoshandiswi; mauto asi mubasa rezvido zvakaenzana, uye kushandisa nzira yepasi rose kusimudzira kufambira mberi kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu vose, takasarudza kubatanidza kuedza kwedu kuita zvirongwa. Naizvozvo, Hurumende dzedu dzakasiyana, kuburikidza nevamiriri vakaungana muguta reSan Francisco vakaratidza masimba avo akazara, akawanikwa ari muchimiro chakanaka uye chakakodzera, vakabvumirana neChata iripo yeUnited Nations, uye nokudaro vanogadzira sangano repasi rose kuti rive. inonzi United Nations. Zvigadzirwa zvinova zvinodhura uye kodzero dzavo uye demokrasi zvinodzikira, ukuwo kukakavara kuchiwedzera. Mumiriri wepamusoro weEU weForeign Policy, J. Borrell, akatsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu seane ngozi, asi anoenderera mberi achiomerera munzira yehondo yekutumira zvombo kutsigira maUkraine. Hapana kuedza kunoenda munzira yekuvhura nzira dzekutaurirana, asi zvirikuramba zvichiwedzera huni kumoto. Borrell pachake akazivisa kuti "kuitira kuchengetedza demokrasi muEU, kupinda muRussia media RT uye Sputnik kunorambidzwa." Vanodaidza iyi democracy...? Kune mazwi akawanda uye akawanda anozvibvunza: Zvingave here kuti US inoda kuchengetedza hegemony yayo pamutengo wematambudziko evamwe? Zvingave here kuti chimiro chehukama hwepasirese hachichatsigire izvi zvine simba? Kungava here kuti tiri mudambudziko rebudiriro umo tinofanira kuwana imwe nzira yenhevedzano yenyika yose?

1.9 Mamiriro matsva

Nguva pfupi yadarika, China yakabuda semuyananisi achikurudzira hurongwa hwerunyararo apo US iri kumisa mamiriro ezvinhu muTaiwan. Muchokwadi, ndezvekukakavadzana kunoitika panopera kutenderera uko nyika inotongwa nemasimba iri kufamba ichienda kune imwe nyika yedunhu.
Ngatiyeukei data: China ndiyo nyika inochengetedza shanduko huru yehupfumi nenyika dzese dzepasi. India yave nyika ine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose, pamberi peChina. EU inotambura nekudonha kwehupfumi kunoratidza kusasimba kwayo kwesimba uye kuzvimiririra. BRICS GDP ² , iyo inotopfuura nyika GDP yeG7 ³ , uye inoramba ichikura nenyika itsva gumi dzakanyorera kupinda. Latin America neAfrica vari kutanga, nematambudziko avo mazhinji, kumuka uye vari kuzowedzera basa ravo semareferenzi epasirese. Nezvese izvi kugarisana kwepasirese kuri pachena. Asi takatarisana nechinhu ichi, Western centralism ichamisa kupikisa kwakakomba, ichiti yakarasika hegemony. Iyo hegemony inotungamirwa neUS, iyo inoramba kusiya basa remupurisa wepasirese uye inotarisira kudzoreredza NATO iyo gore rapfuura yaive. akagadzirira kufa mushure mekuparara kwake kubva kuAfghanistan ...

1.10 Nyika yedunhu

Iyo itsva yedunhu ichaunza kukakavara kwakakomba neyakapfuura modhi, yechimiro cheimperiyasi, uko Madokero akaedza kudzora zvese. Mune ramangwana, kugona kutaurirana nekusvika zvibvumirano ndizvo zvichaumba nyika. Nzira yekare, nzira yekare yekugadzirisa kusawirirana kuburikidza nehondo, icharamba iri yehurumende dzekare uye dzakadzokera shure. Dambudziko nderekuti vamwe vacho vane zvombo zvenyukireya. Ndosaka zviri kukurumidza kuti Chibvumirano cheProhibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPAN) chiwedzerwe, icho chakatotanga kushanda kuUnited Nations, icho chakasainwa nenyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe uye chiri kufukidzwa nenhepfenyuro dzepasi rose kuti. kuvanza nzira chete Zvinogoneka kuti: "kuti tinodzidza kugadzirisa kusawirirana nenzira yekukurukurirana uye nerunyararo". Kana izvi zvikazadzikiswa pamwero wepuraneti tichapinda imwe nguva yevanhu.
Nekuda kweizvi, isu tichafanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare United Nations, tichiipa nzira dzegutsaruzhinji uye kubvisa maropafadzo ekodzero yevhoti ine dzimwe nyika.

1.11 Nzira dzekuwana shanduko: Kuunganidza vagari.

Asi shanduko huru iyi haisi kuzoitika nekuti masangano, hurumende, masangano, mapato kana masangano anotora danho oita chimwe chinhu, chichaitika nekuti vagari vanochida kwavari. Uye izvi hazvisi kuzoitika nekuzviisa kumashure kwemureza, kana nekutora chikamu mukuratidzira kana kuenda kumusangano kana musangano. Kunyangwe zvese izvi zviito zvichashanda uye zvichibatsira zvakanyanya, simba rechokwadi richabva kune mumwe nemumwe mugari, kubva pakufunga kwavo uye nekutenda kwemukati. Paunenge uri murunyararo rwepfungwa, uri wega kana mukambani, unotarisa kune avo vari padyo newe uye wonzwisisa mamiriro akakomba atiri, kana iwe uchifunga, zvitarise iwe, mhuri yako, shamwari dzako, vadikani vako ... uye nzwisisa uye sarudza kuti hapana imwe nzira yekubuda uye kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita chimwe chinhu.

1.12 Chiito chemuenzaniso

Mumwe nemumwe anogona kuenda mberi, vanogona kutarisa nhoroondo yemunhu uye kutarisa huwandu hwehondo, zvipingamupinyi uye zvakare kufambira mberi kwakaitwa nemunhu muzviuru zvemakore, asi ivo vanofanirwa kurangarira kuti isu tave murunyararo. mamiriro matsva, akasiyana. Iye zvino kupona kwezvipenyu kuri pangozi ... Uye watarisana nazvo, unofanira kuzvibvunza: chii chandingaite?... Chii chandingapa? Chii chandingaita icho chiri chiito changu chemuenzaniso? ... ndingaite sei kuti hupenyu hwangu huve huedzo hunondipa chinangwa? … chii chandingabatsira munhoroondo yevanhu?
Kana mumwe nemumwe wedu akadzikama mukati medu, mhinduro dzinobuda zvechokwadi. Chichave chinhu chakareruka uye chakabatana kune wega, asi chinozofanirwa kunge chine zvinhu zvakati wandei kuti chishande: izvo zvinoitwa nemumwe nemumwe zvinofanirwa kuve pachena, kuti vamwe vazvione, zvinofanirwa kuve zvechigarire, zvinodzokororwa nekufamba kwenguva ( inogona kuva pfupi kwazvo). 15 kana 30 maminetsi pavhiki 4 , asi vhiki yega yega), uye tinovimba zvichave scalable, ndiko kuti, ichafunga kuti kune vamwe vanogona kujoina chiitiko ichi. Zvose izvi zvinogona kurongwa muupenyu hwose. Kune mienzaniso mizhinji yekuvapo kwakava nemusoro mushure medambudziko guru ... Ne 1% yevagari vepasi vakatsunga kurwisa hondo uye vachifarira kugadzirisa kune runyararo kwekusiyana, kuunza zviito zvemuenzaniso uye scalable, izvo chete 1% inoratidza, zvigadziko zvekugadzira shanduko zvichaiswa.
Tichakwanisa here?
Tichadaidza 1% yevagari kuti vatore bvunzo.
Hondo ndeyekudhonza kubva kunhoroondo yevanhu uye inogona kupedza mhuka.
Tinodzidza kugadzirisa kusawirirana murunyararo kana kuti tinonyangarika.

Tichashanda kuti izvi zvisaitike

Kuenderera mberi…

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1 Charter yeUnited Nations: Nhanganyaya. Isu vanhu veSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose takatsunga kuponesa zvizvarwa zvinotevera kubva mudenda rehondo iro kaviri mukati mehupenyu hwedu rakaunza kutambura kusingaverengeki kuHumanity, kusimbisazve kutenda mukodzero dzevanhu dzakakosha, mukuremekedzwa uye kukosha kwemunhu, mukodzero dzakaenzana. yevarume nevakadzi uye nemarudzi makuru nediki, kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo kururamisira nekuremekedza zvisungo zvinobva muzvibvumirano nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvemitemo yenyika yose zvinogona kuchengetedzwa, kusimudzira kufambira mberi kwevanhu uye kusimudzira mararamiro mukati mepfungwa yakafara. rusununguko, uye nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro kuita kushivirira uye kugara murunyararo sevavakidzani vakanaka, kubatanidza masimba edu kune uyo aive pamavambo eiyo Big project. Gare gare, zvishoma nezvishoma, kurudziro idzodzo dzokutanga dzakaderedzwa uye Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose harichashandi panyaya idzi. Paiva nechinangwa chakananga, kunyanya nemasimba makuru enyika, kubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma masimba nemukurumbira kubva kuUnited Nations pamwero wepasi rose.

2 BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China neSouth Africa 3 G7: USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United Kingdom.

3 G7: US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, uye UK

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