Chinangwa chaMikhail Gorbachev cheRugare

Kwakabva sangano revanhu "Nyika isina hondo uye isina mhirizhonga" (MSGySV) yaiva muMoscow, ichangobva kuparara USSR. ndipo paakagara Rafael de la Rubia muna 1993, mugadziri wayo.

Imwe yerutsigiro yekutanga yakagamuchirwa nesangano kubva kuna Mijhail Gorbachev, ane rufu rwuri kuziviswa nhasi. Hezvino zvinoenda kutenda kwedu uye kucherechedzwa nerubatsiro rwako mukunzwisisa pakati pevanhu uye nekuzvipira kwako mukuderedza zvombo uye kusabvisa zvombo pasi rose. Hezvino zvinoburitswa zvinyorwa zvakaitwa naMijhail Gorbachev achipemberera kusikwa kweMSGySV.

Nyika isina hondo: danho rakazara nehupenyu[1]

Mikhail Gorbachev

            Rugare kana hondo? Iri chaizvoizvo ndiro dambudziko rinopfuurira, iro rakaperekedza nhau yose yorudzi rwomunhu.

            Mumazana ose amakore, mukuvandudzika kusingagumi kwemabhuku, mamiriyoni amapeji akatsaurirwa kumusoro worugare, kukudikanwa kunokosha kwedziviriro yarwo. Vanhu vagara vachinzwisisa kuti, sezvakataurwa naGeorge Byron, "hondo inokuvadza midzi uye korona." Asi panguva imwe cheteyo hondo dzakapfuurira pasina muganhu. Apo kukakavadzana uye kukakavadzana kwaimuka, nharo dzine musoro dzaitsigira kusvika pakukakavara kwechisimba, kazhinji. Pamusoro pezvo, magwaro emutemo akatsanangurwa kare uye aripo kusvika nguva dzisiri kure dzakatora hondo senzira "yepamutemo" yekuita zvematongerwo enyika.

            Muzana rino ramakore chete makave neshanduko dzakati. Izvi zvave zvakakosha zvikuru mushure mekuonekwa kwezvombo zvekuparadza vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya zvombo zvenyukireya.

            Pakupera kwehondo inotonhora, kupfurikidza nenhamburiko dzavose dzokuMabvazuva nokuMadokero, tyisidziro yakashata yehondo pakati pamasimba maviri akadziviswa. Asi kubvira ipapo rugare haruna kutonga panyika. Hondo dzinopfuurira kubvisa makumi, mazana ezviuru oupenyu hwavanhu. Vanoparadza, vanoparadza nyika dzose. Vanochengetedza kusagadzikana muhukama hwenyika. Vanoisa zvipingamupinyi munzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kubva kare izvo zvinofanira kutogadziriswa uye zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kugadzirisa zvimwe zvazvino izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa.

            Mushure mekunzwisisa kusatenderwa kwehondo yenyukireya - iyo kukosha kwayo isu hatigone kurerutsa, nhasi tinofanira kutora danho idzva rekukosha kwakasimba: inhanho yekunzwisisa misimboti yekusagashira nzira dzehondo senzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo nhasi kana ayo angazomuka mune ramangwana. Kuti hondo dzirambwe uye dzibviswe zvachose mumitemo yehurumende.

            Zvakaoma kuita iyi nhanho itsva uye yakasimba, yakaoma zvikuru. Nekuti pano, isu tinofanirwa kutaura, kune rimwe divi, zvekufumura uye kudzikamisa zvido zvinoburitsa hondo dzemazuva ano uye, kune rumwe rutivi, kukunda mafungiro evanhu, uye kunyanya vezvematongerwo enyika, kugadzirisa kusawirirana. kubudikidza nesimba.

            Sekuona kwangu, mushandirapamwe wepasirese we "Nyika isina hondo"…. uye zviito zvakarongerwa nguva yemushandirapamwe: nhaurirano, misangano, zviratidzo, zvinyorwa, zvichaita kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa pachena mabviro echokwadi ehondo dzazvino, kuratidza kuti vanopokana zvachose nezvikonzero zvataurwa uye kuratidza kuti vavariro uye zvikonzero zvehondo idzi ndezvenhema. Kuti hondo dzingadai dzakadziviswa kudai vakanga vapfuurira uye vachishivirira mukutsvaka nzira dzine rugare dzokukurira nadzo zvinetso, pasina nhamburiko.

            Mukurwisana kwemazuva ano, hondo dzine pahwaro hwadzo hwakakosha kupesana kwenyika, kwemarudzi uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nhaurirano dzemadzinza. Kuna ikoku kunowanzowedzerwa chisakiso cherwisano dzorudzidziso. Pamusoro pezvo, kune hondo pamusoro penzvimbo dzine gakava uye manyuko ezviwanikwa. Muzviitiko zvose, pasina kupokana, kusawirirana kwacho kwaigona kugadziriswa nemitoo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

            Ndine chokwadi chekuti mushandirapamwe we "Nyika isina Hondo" uye chirongwa chayo chezviito chichaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera huwandu hukuru hwemasimba emaonero eruzhinji kuhurongwa hwekudzima zvitubu zvehondo zvichiripo.

            Saka, basa renzanga, kunyanya ravanachiremba, masayendisiti enyukireya, biologist, mafizikisi, harizongosanganisi mukuita kuti vanhu vanzwisise kusatenderwa kwehondo yenyukireya, asiwo mukuita zviito zvinobvisa kutyisidzira uku kubva kwatiri tose. : mukana weukurumbira wekutaurirana wakakura. Uye haasati angopedza chete, iye achiri kunyanya kusashandiswa.

            Zvakakosha, zvakakosha zvikuru kugadzira mamiriro ekudzivisa kuiswa kwefoci yehondo mune ramangwana. Masangano aripo ehurumende haasati akwanisa kuita izvi, kunyangwe kutora matanho (ndinofunga nezveOrganization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, mamwe masangano ezvitendero, uye zvechokwadi UN, nezvimwewo).

            Zviri pachena kuti basa iri harisi nyore. Nokuti, kusvika pamwero wakati, kugadziriswa kwayo kunoda kuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika muhupenyu hwemukati hwevanhu nehurumende, pamwe nekuchinja kwehukama pakati penyika.

            Mukunzwisisa kwangu, mushandirapamwe weNyika isina Hondo idanidziro yepasi rose yenhaurirano, mukati nekunze kwenyika imwe neimwe, pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvinovaparadzanisa; nhaurirano yakavakirwa pashiviriro uye yakavakirwa pamisimboti yekuremekedzana; yenhaurirano inokwanisa kubatsira mukushanduka kwemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti vabatanidze nzira itsva uye dzine rugare zvechokwadi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo.

            Mundege wezvematongerwo enyika, mushandirapamwe wakadaro unokwanisa kugadzira zvirongwa zvinonakidza zvine chinangwa chekumisa kunzwisisa kwakafanana kwekubatanidzwa kwekuziva kune rugare. Izvozvo hazvingakundikani kuva chinhu chepesvedzero mune zvematongerwo enyika.

            Mundege unhu, nhimbe ye“Nyika isina Hondo” inogona kubetsera kusimbisa pfungwa yokuramba chisimba, hondo, semidziyo yezvamatongerwe enyika, kusvika pakunzwisisa kwakadzama ukoshi hwoupenyu. Kodzero yekurarama ikodzero huru yeMunhu.

            Mundege zvepfungwa, mushandirapamwe uyu uchabatsira mukukunda tsika dzakaipa dzakagarwa nhaka kubva kare, nekusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu…

            Zviri pachena kuti zvingave zvakakosha kuti nyika dzose, hurumende dzose, vezvematongerwo enyika venyika dzose vanzwisise uye vatsigire chirongwa che "Nyika isina hondo", kuve nechokwadi chekutanga chine rugare kuzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kune ava ndinoita chikumbiro changu.

            "Ramangwana nderebhuku, kwete bakatwa"- akamboti mukuru wevanhu Victor Hugo. Ndinotenda kuti zvichadaro. Asi kukurumidzira kuswedera kweramangwana rakadaro, pfungwa, mazwi nezviito zvakakosha. Mushandirapamwe we "Nyika isina Hondo" muenzaniso, mune yepamusoro dhigirii rekuita kwakanaka.

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[1] Ichi chidimbu kubva mugwaro rekutanga "Kutanga kuzere nehupenyu" rakanyorwa na Mikhail Gorbachev muMoscow muna March 1996 nokuda kwenhimbe ye“Nyika isina Hondo”.

Pamusoro pemufananidzo wemusoro: 11/19/1985 Mutungamiri Reagan vachikwazisa Mikhail Gorbachev kuVilla Fleur d'Eau pamusangano wavo wekutanga weGeneval Summit (Mufananidzo kubva es.m.wikipedia.org)

Tinotenda nekukwanisa kuisa chinyorwa ichi pawebhusaiti yedu, chakatanga kuburitswa pasi pemusoro wenyaya Nyika isina hondo: danho rakazara nehupenyu kuPRESSENZA International Press Agency by Rafael de la Rubia panguva yekufa kwaMikhail Gorbachev.